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This recipe is one of the few that survived the "Outlook-Palm Purge". I don't know where I got this recipe, but it seems to be a winner because I don't recall ever getting a complaint when I prepare it.
Start by assembling 12 ounces of light tuna packed in spring water, 1/4 cup all purpose flour, 2-1/2 cup whole milk, 4 oz. sliced button mushrooms, 1/2 cup chopped scallions (also called green onions), 1/4 cup chopped celery, 1 teaspoon dried rosemary, and 1 teaspoon dried thyme. I prefer to use light tuna (usually made with yellowfin and skipjack tuna) for it's milder taste and softer texture than albacore. There will be significantly less than 12 ounces of tuna after we drain the water from the fish, so go ahead and drain the tuna at this point.Get some water boiling when it comes to a boil cook 8 oz. egg noodles according to the directions on the bag. Once the noodles are cooked, remove from the cooking water and rinse with cold water. Set aside.
Melt four tablespoons butter in a saucepan over medium heat.
Add flour to the butter and stir for about two minutes.
The mixture, called a roux, should become smooth and thick during the two minutes.
Add milk slowly to the to the roux while stirring. Continue stirring until the milk thickens. The milk mixture will easily coat the back of your spoon when you dip you spoon in and not flow off quickly when it begins to thicken.
Melt one tablespoon of butter in a skillet.
saute the vegetables until the mushrooms are tender. Then, stir in the rosemary and thyme.
Pour vegetables into the sauce.
Stir until evenly mixed. This is a good time to salt and pepper the sauce. I don't actually measure the amount of salt or pepper that I use for this dish, so I add salt and pepper to taste. Add some salt and pepper, stir, and taste. Repeat as necessary.
Place drained tuna into a large bowl.
Pour noodles and sauce into the bowl containing the tuna and mix until evenly distributed. Pour everything into a greased 8x8 inch baking pan or 1.5 quart casserole.
At this point, you can refrigerate the casserole for up to a couple days without baking it. I cover it with plastic wrap and press the wrap directly onto casserole so no film will form during refrigeration.
When you're ready to serve the casserole, prepare one cup of bread crumbs. I used store bought bread crumbs with herbs in this picture, but I've also used rushed crackers and plain bread crumbs from white bread successfully.
Melt four tablespoons butter in a skillet over medium heat and add the bread crumbs. Stir until the bread crumbs turn a golden brown color.
Sprinkle the bread crumbs over the casserole making sure you cover most of the surface. Any bits of noodle sticking up will dry out and not be tasty, so make sure the noodles are down and covered. Bake at 350°F for thirty minutes (or until the edges begin to bubble).
Cut the casserole after you let it cool for a few minutes.
The casserole is flavorful, but not so complex that you can't taste the individual components. A great hot and hearty dinner for the upcoming autumn and winter.Tuna noodle casserole (serves four)
| Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C) | ||||||||
| 4 Tbs. (60 g) butter | melt | stir | thicken | mix | season | mix | top | Bake 350°F (175°C) 30 min. |
| 1/4 cup (40 g) all purpose flour | ||||||||
| 2-1/2 cup (590 mL) whole milk | ||||||||
| 1 Tbs. (15 g) butter | melt | saute | stir | |||||
| 4 oz. (115 g) sliced mushrooms | ||||||||
| 1/2 cup (50 g) chopped scallions | ||||||||
| 1/4 cup (25 g) chopped celery | ||||||||
| 1 tsp. (1.2 g) dried rosemary | ||||||||
| 1 tsp. (1.4 g) dried thyme | ||||||||
| salt | ||||||||
| ground black pepper | ||||||||
| 8 oz.(230 g) egg noodles | cook | |||||||
| 12 oz. (340 g) light tuna | drain | |||||||
| 4 Tbs. (60 g) butter | melt | cook | ||||||
| 1 cup (120 g) bread crumbs | ||||||||
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Yours looks pretty yummy, though. I might just have to take the plunge and give noodles a try.
How does "All-purpose" flour compare to the UK's "Plain flour"? I ask, because I have seen American recipes use "all-purpose" for some breads. In the UK, only "strong" flour has adequate gluten/protein to use in leavened bread.
Any idea how the gluten / protein content compares?
I've just had a look at some flour, "plain" = 9.7g protein per 100g, "strong" = 11.7g protein per 100g.
Sorry about the off-topic again.
I like the end result there, I could live with that. My kids won't touch tuna though, I'm out of that loop. Which is why sometimes I end up making two complete meals for dinner, sigh.
Try the tuna in olive oil, water degrades the fish meat.
Biggles / http://www.meathenge.com/
I wrote an article on flour because of your question. The answer to your question is that plain flour is almost the same as all-purpose flour (only with regional variation). Most breads are made with bread flours, but a number of recipes for all-purpose flour have appeared because most American households only keep all-purpose flour around. It makes a reasonable bread, but doesn't have enough protein for a good french or italian bread.
do you have to tell them it's tuna? Often as I was a kid I would instantly hate every food I hadn't had before. If I was kept out of the loop of the ingredients prior to tasting, I would love the dish, even after being told what was in it.
Decades later, I found out that what my mother called "Macaroni and cheese" is the garden variety Tuna Casserole made with canned tuna, macaroni, American cheese slices, cream of mushroom soup and sometimes crushed potato chips on top.
Being a cheese lover, I add even more cheese in the body of the casserole, not merely on top, and add frozen mixed vegetables to make it more of a one-course meal.
Buttered bread crumbs on top sounds like a nice variation from the slightly browned melted cheese, though!
Aileen
After making tonight, my opinion of this dish has changed. The version of the tuna casserole is really good, and my family agrees. I served with green peas on the side, but next time I think I will add them into the casserole.
Thanks for posting it.
I do have a site request also. It would be really nice if we could just print out the recipe card, without all the directions. Your table format is enough to cook from.
Thanks,
eric@thebacklunds.org
thanks
Thank you and I love your site!
I find that the whole milk thickens the sauce a little better and adds more flavor to the dish than skim milk. You can use skim milk, but may have to adjust the flour quantities just a little.
Good recipe, I think I'll mix it up by adding 6 oz. of shredded cheese into the sauce and sprinkle 2 oz. of shredded cheese on top and I'll probably use panko instead of bread crumbs. They brown better in the oven and will give it that nice crunchy texture.
Also I'd reccomend cooking in a round casserole dish. I use 1.5 quart round corningware casserole dishes to cook casseroles and such, that way you don't get those dry corners sometimes.
A Roux is deffinately the way to go. I'm making some right now with whole grain pasta, dont know how it will turn out...
the cheese this is probably good but that cheating in my opinion. I love cheese, but I like to get away from it sometimes
For the macronutrient mix I get the following:
3525 kcal, 143g fat (82g sat fat, 11g poly, 41g mono), 308g carb, 246g protein
Ideas for improving the recipe:
As mentioned above, the first thing is that I'd cut the rosemary in half, but that's just personal taste. The butter is of course a delicious ingredient, but I eat it sparingly now. Next time I try this recipe I'll try to preserve the excellent flavor, but will experiment with ways of reducing the butter. "Butter Buds" could replace about 1/2 or 2/3 of the butter without modifying the flavor or texture, both in the roux and in the breadcrumb topping, I believe. If anyone tests this out, please let me know. There are excellent nonfat milk substitutes that have more protein than whole milk and taste like 2%. I used whole milk as called for in the recipe, but will use a nonfat next time. I used a whole grain, protein enriched egg noodle for the lower GI and slight additional protein.
I liked the breadcrumbs on top. I notice that it adds 84g carbs and 17g of protein, and wonder if there's something that I could add to even out the carb/protein ratio. Maybe altering the 1c breadcrumbs to 3/4c breadcrumbs + 1/4c gluten would work without altering the taste or texture too much (I haven't tried this, so I'm just speculating here). :)
Thanks for making cooking simple that even beginner cooks like me won't fumble it up.
It is even better when you leave out the nasty tuna, and add shredded, cooked chicken instead. :P
Does anyone out there have a good recipe for chicken and rice casserole?
The person who was looking for how to substitute a non-gluten flour in the roux might be able to use 2 tablespoons cornstarch instead of the flour, but in that case the person should mix the cornstarch first in a separate bowl with a little cold milk, thin it out with more cold milk, turn the heat off under the pot, whisk the cornstarch mix in, add in all the rest of the milk and whisk it all in before turning the heat back on. And of course to finish making a gluten-free version, use any non-wheat pasta and instead of breadcrumbs use crushed rice crackers, leftover mashed potato thinned out with extra butter, or perhaps the crushed potato chips another poster recommended (but then don't add salt to the recipe).
I also always add flour to a roux gradually, mixing each time, to prevent lumps.
I think of rosemary as a roasted potato spice, not a "tuna casserole" spice. I added 1/4 teaspoon each marjoram, thyme, minced garlic and celery seed. I used 1/2 cup chopped regular 'yellow' onion rather than green onion; it saves $ and avoids the common food poisoning/bacteria contamination going on with green onions. I added 1/4 extra celery, and I also added 1 cup of frozen peas because we historically add peas to our tuna casserole. Next time I'll add 2 cups of peas. I thought that the extra celery and peas would add extra liquid, but I found that I needed to add a little (1/4) extra soy milk to thin out the sauce enough.
Also, we didn't even bake ours. I just made it, served it immediately due to popular demand, and it was great.
I will be looking for more recipes for engineers!
30 minutes wasn't nearly enough to cook the casserole through. It took about 50 minutes at 350 deg F. for me.
Thank you!
Sorry about that. It's supposed to be 2-1/2 cup of milk (the recipe summary is correct). I've corrected the main article.
If your taste buds are particularly sensitive to rosemary or your dried rosemary source is particularly powerful, just keep cutting it down until you can still detect the flavor but it is in balance with the dish. 1/2 teaspoon is too much, then try 1/4 teaspoon.
But I've always thought that most American restaurants terribly underseason (especially the chains and diners). You have to go to a decently fancy restaurant to find food that doesn't taste bland. And the internet in general is always worse. It drives me nuts all the recipes with Cool Whip, American "cheese" slices, and no herbs or spices. I haven't made this particular recipe yet, but I was thinking when I do, I'm going to throw in something else, I'll let people know what I do.
But the scallions and rosemary are a great idea, and something I'd never seen before, I like that plan. It is weird that everyone wants to avoid the central innovation.
I love a nice, very sharp cheddar in my tuna casserole, but when I do this for evaluation, I'm going to try it uncheesed.
But anyone who wants cheese, I assure you, the sharpest cheddar you can find will go lovely with your tuna casserole, just mix like a cup or two right in.