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Cream of Mushroom Soup

by Michael Chu
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One of the recipes that I keep getting asked for is a Cream of Mushroom Soup that doesn't come out of a can. I worked on this one for a couple of weeks, trying various recipes, until I created this recipe that not only has the taste and consistency of the soup everyone (who's had Campbell's soup) is familiar with, but also a wonderful freshness and flavor that can only belong to a homemade soup.

Start by assembling the ingredients needed for the basic soup. You'll need about 1/3 cup (70 g) flour, 4 ounces (110 g) butter, 1 cup (235 mL) chicken broth or stock, 4 ounces (110 g) diced onions (about 1/2 large yellow onion), 2 oz. (55 g) celery, 2 oz. (55 g) leeks, 7 cups (1.65 L) whole milk (not pictured). You'll also need to have 12 to 16 ounces (340 to 450 g) button mushrooms, 1/4 teaspoon (0.4 g) dried, ground tarragon, 1/2 cup (120 mL) heavy cream, lemon juice, salt, and pepper for finishing the recipe.


Start by washing the leeks. Often, mud and dirt will get trapped in the layers of the leek, so special care should be taken to wash them thoroughly. The easiest way to do this is simply to break the leeks apart under running water and use your fingers to help wash the dirt away. The celery should also be rinsed and deveined.


Chop off the green tops, leaving the base of the leeks to make a total of about 2 ounces. Dice the leeks, celery, and onion. This combination of vegetables is often called a white mirepoix (while a "normal" mirepoix substituting carrots for the leeks).


Melt the butter in a 3-1/2 quart or larger pot over low heat.


Add the onions, celery, and leeks to the melted butter and turn the heat up to medium-low. Stir the white mirepoix as it sweats until the onions are translucent, about 6 minutes.


Add the flour to the mixture and continue to stir and cook over medium-low heat. Cook for about twelve minutes.


The flour mixture should have taken on a slightly yellowed appearance at this point.


While stirring, slowly pour the chicken broth into the pot. After all the broth has been incorporated into the flour mixture, keep stirring until there are no more lumps.


Now, slowly add milk to the pot. To keep from forming lumps, you'll want to pour a little milk at a time. Slowly pour about 1/2 cup milk into the pot and stir until it's been fully integrated into the flour. Repeat with 1/2 cup milk at a time until four cups of milk have been stirred in. At that point, it should be fine to pour in the last three cups of milk without lumps forming.


Bring the soup to a full boil, then simmer for 45 minutes (until smooth and thickened).


In the meantime, prepare the ingredients for the final part of the recipe: 12 to 16 ounces (340 to 450 g) button mushrooms, 1/4 teaspoon (0.4 g) dried, ground tarragon, and 1/2 cup (120 mL) heavy cream. Lemon juice, salt, and pepper will be used for seasoning as well.

Wash the mushrooms.



Cut all the mushrooms into a fine dice. It's important to get the mushrooms cubes to be as uniform as possible so they will cook evenly. It also makes the final soup more attractive.


Set the mushrooms aside as the soup simmers.


Once the soup has simmered for 45 minutes, it can be chilled and refrigerated to finish the soup at a later time (up to three days). When it is time to finish the recipe, just reheat the soup until simmering temperature and continue the recipe from here.

Add the 1/4 teaspoon tarragon to the soup and stir in.


Add all the diced mushrooms to the soup and stir until evenly mixed.


Simmer for 10 minutes.


Turn off the heat and stir in 1/2 cup heavy cream. Add lemon juice, salt, and pepper to taste. For my ingredients, I found that 1 teaspoon lemon juice, 1 teaspoon table salt, and 1/2 teaspoon fresh ground pepper was just right.



Cream of Mushroom Soup (makes about 3 quarts, approx. 10 servings)
4 ounces (110 g) buttermeltsweat 6 min.stir in and cook 12 min.gradually stir instir in 1/2 cup at a time until 4 cupsstir in rest of milkbring to boilsimmer 45 min.fold in, simmer 10 min.stir in, remove from heatseason to taste
4 ounces (110 g) diced onionswash and dice
2 oz. (55 g) celery
2 oz. (55 g) leeks
1/3 cup (70 g) flour
1 cup (235 mL) chicken broth or stock
7 cups (1.65 L) whole milk
12 to 16 ounces (340 to 450 g) button mushroomsdice
1/4 teaspoon (0.4 g) dried, ground tarragon
1/2 cup (120 mL) heavy cream
lemon juice
salt
pepper

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Written by Michael Chu
Published on November 01, 2006 at 11:18 PM
44 comments on Cream of Mushroom Soup:(Post a comment)

On November 02, 2006 at 08:31 AM, an anonymous reader said...
Subject: Great recipe- what about using coconut milk?
Hi, first I'd like to say that I am truly looking forward to making this soup, I've been a big fan of everything mushroom since I first started to appreciate them in my late teens. Now, I don't think heavy soups (that is soups with heavy cream and a lot of milk) are good for weekly consumption and I'm today a big fan of using some milk substitutes instead, do you, or any of your readers, know of a good mushroom soup that does not contain any heavy cream, or better yet, any milk? There might be a way to experiment with this recipe, and that's something I plan to do .. just after I've tried the original! Regards from Iceland, Omarkj.


On November 02, 2006 at 08:53 AM, Michael Chu said...
Any reason why you feel that milk would be worse than coconut milk?


On November 02, 2006 at 04:30 PM, kayenne (guest) said...
Subject: milk vs coconut milk vs soy milk vs potatoes
hmmm... i'm not sure coconut milk is a good substitute for milk for this recipe. coconut milk has quite a strong (and usually sweet!) flavor, especially powdered or canned ones (as opposed to squeezing it fresh from mature coconut.) I believe it would overpower the mushroom. plus, coconut milk is high in fat. simmering fresh coco milk for so long(45mins!) will not thicken the soup, rather, the water content evaporates and you get coconut oil and coco solids left(add a chili pepper or two and you get a dish native to a province here! YUMM! but that's another story.). this substitution will require a lot of overhauling from the original recipe.

your comment made me think of soymilk, which i've been working on using as dairy substitute for several recipes. fresh strong soymilk is good, but can't also be simmered for very long, as it tends to get grainy. neither will it thicken.

some people(who are avoiding the fat in creams) use mashed or milled boiled potatoes to thicken soups. this might work better if you want to avoid dairy.

or, you can opt for a clear mushroom soup. :) which is actually very good for you and it's a staple in many asian-oriental cuisines. you can even use Mr. Chu's recipe with just minor adjustments. Let me know if i can help.


kayenne


On November 02, 2006 at 07:33 PM, heather (guest) said...
Subject: mushroom barley soup
I am going to have to make this soup over the weekend!

Omarkj, mushroom barley soup is a hearty alternative to a cream based soup. I usually saute up a mix of whatever mushrooms are looking good at the store and some shallots with olive oil until everything is caramelized. Add some barley and saute until it smells nutty. Follow up with some chicken or vegetable stock, thyme, and bay leaf, simmering until the barley is tender. Sometimes I add carrots and parsnips or some parsley and chervil, depends on my mood. Healthier than the cream based, but I love a cream based soup from time to time.

As a side note, evaporated milk sometimes is a decent, though not as tasty substitute for cream. It will give some of the same consistency while maintaining most of the same flavor.


On November 02, 2006 at 08:07 PM, anon (guest) said...
Subject: yield?
The recipe sounds fantastic. Just wondering how much soup you ended up with...

I agree with earlier comment that coconut milk would probably overpower the mushroom flavour. Not to mention that it would probably be a lot "heavier" with coconut milk than with milk, even whole milk!


On November 02, 2006 at 08:44 PM, Michael Chu said...
Subject: Re: yield?
anon wrote:
The recipe sounds fantastic. Just wondering how much soup you ended up with...

I agree with earlier comment that coconut milk would probably overpower the mushroom flavour. Not to mention that it would probably be a lot "heavier" with coconut milk than with milk, even whole milk!

Shoot. I knew I forgot something in the article. It makes about 3 quarts (10 sizable servings).


On November 03, 2006 at 04:33 AM, Altissima said...
Quote:
To keep from forming lumps, you'll want to pour a little milk at a time. Slowly pour about 1/2 cup milk into the pot and stir until it's been fully integrated into the flour.


Using a wire whisk to incorporate the milk will help to avoid lumps forming.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


On November 03, 2006 at 04:53 AM, Altissima said...
Subject: Re: Great recipe- what about using coconut milk?
Anonymous in Iceland wrote:
...do you, or any of your readers, know of a good mushroom soup that does not contain any heavy cream, or better yet, any milk?

This recipe would probably still be delicious if you simply replaced all or some of the milk with stock and reduced or omitted the cream. Just one cup of milk and a dash of cream, in combination with the thickening effect of the flour, would give a convincingly creamy taste.

Some other suggestions:

Roasted cashewnuts, puréed with water until very smooth, make an excellent replacement for milk in soups.

To replace the cream, you could try liquidizing silken tofu with a dash of vegetable oil. Be careful not to allow the soup to come to the boil after you have added the tofu, as it may"split".


On November 03, 2006 at 09:36 AM, anonymous in nola (guest) said...
Subject: mushroom soup
Just a suggestion that I tried in mushroom soups before. You don't need to get all fancy with the "hoity toity" mushrooms, but baby bellas are similar in size and texture to button mushrooms, but give the soup a bit of a heartier flavor. Or, roasting the button mushrooms first also brings out the mushroom as the primary flavor.

my penny thought
enjoy!


On November 03, 2006 at 03:39 PM, januaryfarm (guest) said...
Subject: Printing issues
Just wish that the Recipe Card would have printed on one page. Don't you think an engineer could figure this part out?


On November 03, 2006 at 05:04 PM, Michael Chu said...
Subject: Re: Printing issues
januaryfarm wrote:
Just wish that the Recipe Card would have printed on one page.

I assume you're using Internet Explorer since it didn't print. IE has always had a lot of difficulty printing tables in webpages. I haven't tried IE 7 yet, but I'm hoping they'll fix this.

I made a PDF of the recipe card (from Firefox) for you to download and print: here


On November 03, 2006 at 06:20 PM, chopper (guest) said...
Subject: whisk it
not only will whisking help when adding milk, but heating the milk up prior to adding it will too.


On November 04, 2006 at 02:19 PM, an anonymous reader said...
Subject: "Deveined"
Quote:
The celery should also be rinsed and deveined.


This statement really confused me -- I thought to deveine must be some American term for a particular type of celery perparation with which I was not familiar.

A quick search on Google lead me to the French word déveine meaning rotten luck, which confused me even more!

It suddenly struck me that the word was in fact de-vein, as in to remove the tough veins from the celery.

Doh!


On November 05, 2006 at 09:06 PM, kharrison (guest) said...
Subject: Great soup, but...
I prepared this soup last night for my son and me (hubby's not a big fan of mushrooms) and it was fantastic. I only lessened the amount of onions (I'm not a big fan of onions). My only problem was the scalded milk at the bottom of the pan. I stirred frequently; though with a toddler running around, it was difficult to keep a steady vigil. Still, we have an electric range...could this have caused the burnt milk at the bottom? I know gas is best to cook with, but we're stuck with an electric range for now. How can I avoid this in the future?

Thanks,
kharrison


On November 06, 2006 at 05:12 PM, an anonymous reader said...
If your milk is scalding on an electric burner (because it will actually go to lower heat that a gas burner will), then your pan is probably too thin on the bottom. If you don't want to spring for a thicker bottomed pan, then place a cast iron skillet that is wider than your pan on the burner first, then put the pan with the soup in it. I wouldn't do this until after just before you put the milk in -- it will slow down the earlier steps in the process.
HINT: this is also a good idea for those of you with gas burners who want a very low simmer; the cast iron gives off an even heat that prevents the hot spots that happen when you place a pan directly on the gas burner.


On November 07, 2006 at 06:26 PM, an anonymous reader said...
This recipie looks wonderful ... but the flour is just for thickening, right? If I wanted to make this soup but with fewer carbs, could I use another thickening agent (like xantham gum)? I know, the consistency may not come out right, so I might have to experiment with it a bit.


On November 08, 2006 at 10:30 PM, mbengineer (guest) said...
Subject: Wash Your Leeks!!!
Don't forget to properly wash the Leeks or you'll have gritty soup!!!!


On November 13, 2006 at 04:40 AM, *morningstar said...
I love cream of mushroom soup over rice, and this is fantastic that there's a recipe I can try at home. One question though - can the soup be frozen? Three quarts is a lot of soup, more than I would be able to eat by myself before it went bad.


On November 22, 2006 at 01:54 AM, theojf (guest) said...
Subject: Replacing the dairy fat
Looks like a great recipe. I tend to enjoy understanding substitutions, so I thought I'd chime in with a comment on the milk-replacement discussion:

If you're looking to reduce the fat content, and cut out the cream, you might find (I haven't tried it) the the following trick works: to skim milk, add non-fat powdered milk until you have the consistency of cream. This is how they make non-fat "cream" for coffee, which you can also buy directly.

I've generally had good success using soy milk in place of regular milk (I have a lot of vegan friends), and I agree with the suggestion of pureed cashew for the cream. Pureed pine nuts also work amazingly well.

One other substitution comment: for those gluten-free cooks, potato or tapioca flour ought to work in place of the regular flour. I'd probably go potato, since I like the potato flavor in soup, but tapioca is plainer. I don't know, though, how to reduce the carbs. You can probably just leave it out, and have a thinner soup. I use xanthan for gluten-free baking, but haven't tried it in other contexts. Arrowroot is much more powerful than flour as a thickener, but breaks down upon boiling.


On November 28, 2006 at 02:24 AM, nancyho-sg (guest) said...
I made it yesterday. It was delicious. My husband loves it. He couldn't believe it wasn't canned.

I wonder if those brown button mushroom will give a stronger mushroom taste...

Thanks for the recipe.


On December 01, 2006 at 08:42 PM, Bee (guest) said...
Subject: Garnish
I like the mushroom garnish you have in the bowl! So, I tired to make one like it and it was a disaster... could you give me a little tip?

thx.


On December 02, 2006 at 12:40 AM, Michael Chu said...
Subject: Re: Garnish
Bee wrote:
I like the mushroom garnish you have in the bowl! So, I tired to make one like it and it was a disaster... could you give me a little tip?

I blanched some cremini for a couple minutes in fully simmering water, then removed them and allowed them to cool for a minute so I could handle them. Then I took one and used a paring knife to cut the grooves. Just hold the knife over the mushroom cap and angle it 45 degrees. Then press the knife genlty down onto the cap so it cuts in (I don't use a slicing motion for this). Then I pull out the knife and angle it -45 degrees and press in removing a sliver of the mushroom cap. I repeated two more times to form a six pointed star.


On December 03, 2006 at 06:07 PM, EngineeringProfessor said...
Subject: Re: "Deveined"
Anonymous wrote:
[quote:1a9553e537]The celery should also be rinsed and deveined.


It suddenly struck me that the word was in fact de-vein, as in to remove the tough veins from the celery.

Doh![/quote:1a9553e537]

Many errors, of a truth, consist merely in the application of the
wrong names of things--Spinoza


On December 12, 2006 at 06:51 PM, Kentuckygal (guest) said...
Subject: Cream of Mushroom soup
[size=18:fc7ab52019][/size:fc7ab52019]

The soup is great and the recipe format is so simple and concise. So enjoy.


On February 12, 2007 at 07:01 AM, Big Angry1 (guest) said...
Subject: For the lushes...
For the adventerous at heart: to give the soup a hearty flavor, try adding a couple of ounces of fine scotch to the veggies just as you are finished cooking them. This is similar to de-glazing a pan with wine after cooking meat. The flavor of the whiskey complements the flavors of the onions, leeks, and mushrooms. I was amazed at the complexity of the flavor. Enjoy.


On February 27, 2007 at 04:49 PM, textibule (guest) said...
It is not entirely accurate to qualify this recipe with : "has the taste and consistency of the soup everyone is familiar with".

You really mean "everyone in the USA who was brought up with Campbell's canned soup." Most of my neighbors here in the SW of France wouldn't quite get it.


On March 01, 2007 at 10:36 PM, Michael Chu said...
textibule wrote:
It is not entirely accurate to qualify this recipe with : "has the taste and consistency of the soup everyone is familiar with".

You really mean "everyone in the USA who was brought up with Campbell's canned soup." Most of my neighbors here in the SW of France wouldn't quite get it.

Haha, good point. I'll clarify my statement in the article. :)


On June 15, 2007 at 03:10 PM, an anonymous reader said...
Subject: Using Morel mushrooms
Do you have any suggestions about using morel mushrooms instead of button mushrooms? They are a tougher mushroom and I wonder if they would need to be cooked considerably longer than buttons.


On July 09, 2007 at 05:43 PM, chasta (guest) said...
Subject: where is the milk?!?
you f#king discriminator! do you have something against dairy products?!? racist!


On July 10, 2007 at 09:09 AM, Michael Chu said...
Subject: Re: where is the milk?!?
chasta wrote:
do you have something against dairy products?!?

This recipe has 7 cups whole milk and 1/2 cup heavy cream... am I missing something?


On August 09, 2007 at 05:00 AM, liaglynn22 (guest) said...
Subject: Treat this the same as the canned version?
Hello! What a great idea you have here! I can't wait to try this. Now, do I treat this as if it were the same as the canned version? Meaning if I were to be making a recipe that calls for a can of cream of mushroom soup and then a can of water or milk, do I still add the milk or water that the recipe is calling for?

I hope I didn't confuse you. Thanks for your time


On August 09, 2007 at 07:02 AM, Michael Chu said...
Subject: Re: Treat this the same as the canned version?
liaglynn22 wrote:
Hello! What a great idea you have here! I can't wait to try this. Now, do I treat this as if it were the same as the canned version? Meaning if I were to be making a recipe that calls for a can of cream of mushroom soup and then a can of water or milk, do I still add the milk or water that the recipe is calling for?

The problem is that this actually makes soup. The cans are (usually) condensed, so you'll have to take that into account. I don't have a can handy right now so I don't know how much liquid to subtract from the recipe.


On September 13, 2007 at 09:32 PM, a picky omnivore (guest) said...
Subject: substitute for milk
there's a new product on the market called hemp milk. i've found through brief experimentation it has enough of a creamy quality and fatty mouth feel to take the place of milk without the allergy risk of say soy milk. the hemp milk can be reduced to a condensed milk consistency and has a delicious result.also there are gluten free alternatives for the flour that are blends of various flours together. the ones with tapioca in the blend make for a nice rapid thickening.


On September 28, 2007 at 08:28 PM, stooner (guest) said...
Is there anything hemp can't do?


On November 10, 2007 at 05:03 PM, an anonymous reader said...
Subject: pressure cooking
ten servings is alot for me....and i have little freezer space .... can it be canned in a pressure cooker? and if so would you know what pressure and how long to cook it in the pressure cooker?


On November 18, 2007 at 04:26 PM, erasmus (guest) said...
I am pleased to see the range of discussion revolving around the substitutions and techniques. I appreciate the comments on the cast iron supplement to prevent the scalding. I had the pleasure of being introduced to an electric stove for the first time this year and had to deal with this issue. I also like substituting things as this was very common practice by my mother with seemingly positive results. I tend to use corn starch and potato flour often as thickening agents, however this is without any attention being payed towards nutritional content or restrictions... Good recipe and good discussion.

As to debbie downer:

Quote:
It is not entirely accurate to qualify this recipe with : "has the taste and consistency of the soup everyone is familiar with".

You really mean "everyone in the USA who was brought up with Campbell's canned soup." Most of my neighbors here in the SW of France wouldn't quite get it.


As the author lives in California, I don't think any claim was made with regards to understanding the taste or consistency of canned soup within the global marketplace. One may infer that this was a reference to Campbell's Soup. Perhaps you and your neighbors in France can look elsewhere for finding close to home canned-like recipes. Instead why don't you offer some constructive additions to a "Mushroom Soup Recipe" post or not bother next time.


On January 04, 2008 at 10:39 PM, bagette (guest) said...
Subject: freeze?
I have read most of the postings - perhaps not carefully enough - and I don't see any clarity to the freezing issue. I have been working to get preservatives out of my family's diet, but we love to make stroganoff the typical fast American way with condensed mushroom soup and wish to switch to a healthier option. Other recipes I have encountered say specifically not to freeze. Has anyone tried it? Thanks!


On January 11, 2008 at 09:50 PM, Ben (guest) said...
Subject: Non Dairy
An odd question. There really isn't anyway to get around making a non-dairy version of this is there? The girl I am dating wants cream of mushroom soup, but is extremelt allergic to cow's milk. Is there anyway to make a decent facsimile of this recipe without endangering her life?


On January 20, 2008 at 06:04 AM, Julie (guest) said...
Subject: bowl
OMG that final picture with the mushroom soup with the little decorative mushroom on top ... that bowl.. i have the SAME EXACT BOWLS!!
hahah but anyways - your soup looks amazing- the pictures and instructions are brilliant!


On January 30, 2008 at 04:06 AM, Lori (guest) said...
Subject: Goat's milk
We used to sell goat's milk to a family with a child allergic to cow's milk. Your girlfriend would know if she can drink goat's milk. It is now readily available in most grocery stores.


On March 09, 2008 at 11:29 PM, Sally (guest) said...
Subject: Cream of Mushroom Soup
I tried this soup tonight and it was just fabulous!! I followed the directions but reduced the milk to 6 cups and increased the chicken broth to 1 14 oz can. I roasted the mushrooms (white and baby bella) and I added 2 teaspoons of lemon juice and a Tablespoon (or more if you prefer) of sherry. I also puree'd the soup which I thought made the soup easier to eat. If you like Mushroom Soup - this is the recipe!! yum


On March 21, 2008 at 07:17 PM, count chocula (guest) said...
Subject: cream of broccoli
Can I simply replace the mushrooms with broccoli to make cream of broccoli soup?


On April 01, 2008 at 11:39 PM, captdad1 said...
Subject: Leeks
How important are the leeks...they don't agree with me. :unsure:


On April 02, 2008 at 12:46 PM, Dilbert said...
this is a good cream base for any soup of that style - so indeed

substitute broccoli - or kale - or celery - or asparagus or . . .

the leeks are a flavoring addition of the onion family - if you don't like them, certainly you can substitute or omit to suite your own tastes.

if no one ever experimented, we'd all still be eating fresh apples . . . <g>

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